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Engine cylinder (cylinder structure analysis of automobile engine) In automobile engine,OKX app cylinder is a crucial component.A cylinder is a component closely related to engine displacement and performance. In this article, we will explore the structure of the cylinder in depth, understand the working principle of the cylinder and how it affects the performance of the engine. The structure of the cylinder is designed as a hollow cylinder to accommodate the piston movement. The most common cylinder structures of engines are 4-cylinder, 6-cylinder and 8-cylinder. Cylinder blocks are made of materials such as high-strength cast iron, aluminum alloy or magnesium alloy. The reason for choosing different in different applications is that each material has its own unique physical properties and manufacturing costs. In most automobile engines, the cylinder is cast, and some engines are manufactured by machining. When manufacturing cylinders, engine manufacturers must ensure that the size and shape of the cylinder are highly accurate. The diameter and length of the cylinder should match the diameter and length of the piston.In order to ensure the balance of the engine, each cylinder must have the same size and shape, otherwise the movement of the piston will be limited. In addition, the inner wall of the cylinder also needs to be processed precisely, and usually needs to be polished and stretched on the surface of the inner hole to ensure the tightness with the piston. The working principle of the cylinder The working principle of the cylinder is to compress the air and fuel mixture into a compact space and ignite the fuel mixture with sparks, releasing heat and energy during combustion, pushing the piston movement and converting it into mechanical energy. There are four basic stages of this process: air intake, compression, combustion and discharge. Interction stage: The first step of the engine cylinder is the intake stage. The air and fuel mixture entering from the intake valve will enter the cylinder, and the volume of the cylinder will expand as the piston descends, forming a low-pressure area so that the mixture enters the cylinder.Compression stage: The cylinder is a closed space. When the mixture in the cylinder is compressed, the compressed mixture will be compressed into a small volume, which increases the pressure and density of the mixture and improves the energy density of the car. Combustion stage: The mixture inside the cylinder rotates and burns under the action of Mars, releasing a large amount of heat and gas, causing the piston to rise, thus converting it into mechanical energy. Emission: When the mixture is burned, the residual gas will be discharged to the outside with the discharge valve and enter the new fuel mixture. How the cylinder affects the performance of the engine? The number and position of the cylinders affect the performance of the engine. Number of cylinders: Usually, the more cylinders there are, the higher the power and torque of the engine. Therefore, if you want a high-performance engine, it is recommended to choose a high-cylinder engine.Cylinder position: The position of the cylinder is also related to the performance of the engine. Both the front engine and the rear engine have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the front engine are better balance and overall support, and the disadvantage is that it will increase the inertia of steering and the height of the front-wheel drive. The rear engine has high stability and small steering inertia, but due to their design, the heat management and aerodynamics of the rear engine are more difficult than the front engine. In addition, the aperture and stroke of the cylinder, the weight and shape of the piston, and the design of the valve will all affect the performance of the engine. If you want to change the performance of a car, you can start from these aspects. In summary, cylinders are an indispensable part of automobile engines. It has an impact on the performance and properties of the engine. Mastering the working principle and related parameters of cylinders and pistons as well as common problems will help us better understand automotive machinery.When choosing a car, factors such as the number and position of cylinders should be considered to better meet our needs.

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